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In 2014, the installed capacity in renewable energy represents nearly 7% of the total power or 311 MW. This installed capacity is distributed between wind (244 MW), hydro (62 MW) and photovoltaic (5 MW). Tunisia is also exploring the potential use of marine energy, biomass and waste recycling. Lastly, a substantial effort is made for energy efficiency (buildings, cogeneration, district cooling). The share of electricity generated through renewable energy was 1.6% in 2013.
The ambition of Tunisia is to increase renewables to 30% of the energy mix by 2030, which will represent an installed capacity in renewables of 3,700 MW . As a result, 3,400 MW in renewables must be installed to meet this goal.
Tunisia enjoys sunshine from 3 000-3500 h / year. Solar radiation varies from Tunisia intensity between 1800 kWh / m2 / year and 2,600 kWh / m2 / year. Currently, solar installed capacity is low (5 MW). The authorities want to encourage the establishment of central and decentralized solar (in industry, in particular). The phasing out of energy subsidies began in 2013 could encourage private investment in the latter part.
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